Xeroderma is a dermatological condition characterized by abnormally dry, rough, and scaly skin. The spelling of this word can be explained using the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA): /zɛroʊˈdɜrmə/. The "x" in the word is pronounced as "z" (as in "zero"), followed by a schwa sound (ə) between the "d" and "er" (as in "derm"). The stress is on the second syllable, with the vowel sound pronounced as "ur" (as in "fur"). The final "a" is pronounced as "uh" (as in "alpha").
Xeroderma is a medical condition characterized by unusually dry skin. The term "xeroderma" is derived from the Greek words "xeros" meaning dry and "derma" meaning skin. It is a common dermatological condition that can affect individuals of all ages, although it is more prevalent among older individuals.
People with xeroderma experience a lack of moisture in their skin, leading to a dry, rough, and flaky texture. The skin may appear dull, scaly, and may even crack or peel. These symptoms are often exacerbated in cold or dry climates and can cause discomfort and itchiness.
Various factors can contribute to the development of xeroderma, including environmental conditions (such as low humidity or excessive heat), genetics, aging, certain medical conditions like eczema or hypothyroidism, and lifestyle habits such as excessive bathing or using harsh soaps.
Treatment for xeroderma focuses on moisturizing and hydrating the skin to alleviate the dryness and associated symptoms. This typically involves the use of topical emollients and moisturizers to restore and retain moisture in the skin. Other measures may include avoiding hot water during showers or baths, gentle cleansing practices, and being mindful of environmental factors that may exacerbate dryness.
In more severe cases, a dermatologist may prescribe medicated creams or ointments to alleviate symptoms and address underlying causes. It is also important for individuals with xeroderma to stay adequately hydrated and maintain a healthy diet, as proper hydration and overall well-being contribute to skin health.
• Ichthyosis.
• A condition of roughening of the skin due to a slight increase of the horny layer and diminished cutaneous secretion; a mild form of ichthyosis.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
In med., a dry and parched state of the skin which in its severest form is known by the name of ichthyosis, or fish-skin disease.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word xeroderma has its roots in Greek. It is derived from the combination of two Greek terms: xero meaning dry and derma meaning skin. Hence, the word etymologically translates to dry skin.