WOOLLY RHINOCEROS Meaning and
Definition
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The Woolly Rhinoceros refers to a large, extinct herbivorous mammal belonging to the family Rhinocerotidae and the genus Coelodonta. It inhabited the cold grassy plains of Eurasia during the Pleistocene epoch, which spanned from approximately 2.6 million to 11,700 years ago. The Woolly Rhinoceros is recognized for its distinctive appearance and adaptations to the climatic conditions of its habitat.
This prehistoric rhinoceros stood around 6 feet tall at the shoulder and reached lengths of up to 12 to 14 feet. Its body was covered in a thick, shaggy coat of fur, consisting of long, coarse hairs that provided insulation against the freezing temperatures prevalent during the Ice Age. This characteristic resulted in its common name, "Woolly Rhinoceros." The fur was typically dark in color, aiding in absorbing sunlight and retaining heat in its environment.
Its most notable feature was the two large horns present on the front of its head. The front horn was much longer, reaching up to 3 feet in length, while the smaller rear horn was shorter and served more as a decorative element. These horns were composed of keratin, the same material found in human hair and nails.
The Woolly Rhinoceros was a grazer, feeding on a variety of grasses and other vegetation found in the tundra and steppe habitats it roamed. It likely played a significant role in shaping the ecosystems it inhabited by influencing vegetation growth and distribution.
Unfortunately, climate change and overhunting by early humans are believed to be contributing factors in the extinction of this magnificent creature, with the last individuals of the Woolly Rhinoceros dying out around 10,000 years ago
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Etymology of WOOLLY RHINOCEROS
The word "woolly rhinoceros" is composed of two parts: "woolly" and "rhinoceros".
1. Woolly: The term "woolly" comes from the Middle English word "wolly" or "wolle", which can be traced back to the Old English word "wull". It refers to something covered or resembling wool, indicating the thick coat of hair or fur that the rhinoceros possesses.
2. Rhinoceros: The word "rhinoceros" has its roots in the ancient Greek language. It is derived from the combination of two Greek words: "rhino" meaning "nose" and "keras" meaning "horn". This term perfectly describes the most distinctive feature of the rhinoceros, which is the prominent horn(s) on its nose.
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