Correct spelling for the English word "wood glue" is [wˈʊd ɡlˈuː], [wˈʊd ɡlˈuː], [w_ˈʊ_d ɡ_l_ˈuː] (IPA phonetic alphabet).
Wood glue, also known as carpenter's glue or woodworking adhesive, is a highly viscous adhesive substance formulated specifically for bonding or joining pieces of wood together. It is commonly used in woodworking and carpentry projects to create durable and strong bonds between wood surfaces.
Wood glue is typically comprised of a combination of water-based polymer emulsions, such as polyvinyl acetate (PVA), along with other additives to enhance its performance. It sets through a process called evaporation, wherein the water content gradually evaporates, causing the glue to solidify and form a strong bond. This type of adhesive is known for its ability to create a strong, permanent bond that is resistant to moisture, temperature changes, and other external factors.
Wood glue is easy to apply; it is often available in squeeze bottles or containers, allowing for precise and controlled application. It is typically applied to one or both surfaces to be bonded, then the pieces of wood are pressed firmly together to ensure proper contact and distribution of the adhesive. Excess glue can be easily wiped away with a damp cloth before it dries.
Wood glue is well-suited for various woodworking applications, including furniture assembly, cabinet making, joinery, and general repairs. Its versatility and ease of use make it a popular choice among woodworkers, as it provides a reliable and long-lasting bonding solution for a wide range of wooden projects.
The term "wood glue" is a compound noun formed by combining the words "wood" and "glue".
The word "wood" can be traced back to Old English "wudu", which referred to the material derived from trees. It is believed to come from the Proto-Germanic word "wido", which had a similar meaning.
The word "glue" has its origins in Old French "glu", which referred to a sticky substance made from animal bones and hides. The Old French term is thought to have derived from Late Latin "glūs", meaning "glue" or "birdlime", which itself is derived from the Latin word "glūten", meaning "glue".
Thus, the etymology of "wood glue" combines the Old English term for wood and the Old French/Latin term for glue to describe an adhesive specifically designed for woodworking applications.