Pronunciation: [wˈʊd fɹˈɒɡ] (IPA) 
The spelling of the word "wood frog" is quite straightforward. "Wood" is spelled with the letters "w-o-o-d" as it is a common English term for the material from trees. "Frog" also follows common English spelling conventions with the letters "f-r-o-g." The IPA phonetic transcription for "wood frog" would be /wʊd frɑɡ/. This indicates the pronunciation of the word and how the sounds of each letter combine to create the spoken form.
The wood frog, scientifically known as Lithobates sylvaticus, is a small amphibian species found throughout North America, primarily in the northeastern regions. It is a member of the Ranidae family and is known for its unique adaptation to extremely cold environments.
The wood frog typically measures around 3.5 to 7.6 centimeters in length, with females being slightly larger than males. Its coloration varies depending on the environment but generally consists of a range of brown and black shades, allowing for excellent camouflage among the forest floor and leaf litter. One of its distinguishing features is a black stripe, known as a "robber's mask," that runs horizontally across its eyes. The wood frog possesses adhesive pads on its toes, aiding in climbing and grasping.
What sets the wood frog apart from other amphibians is its remarkable ability to withstand freezing temperatures. During winter hibernation, its body produces a type of antifreeze that prevents formation of ice crystals within its cells, protecting its organs and tissues. This adaptive mechanism allows the wood frog to survive in subzero temperatures by essentially turning its body into an ice cube until the thaw of spring arrives.
The wood frog feeds on a variety of invertebrates, including insects, spiders, and worms. Its presence in ecosystems is crucial for maintaining balance within the food chain since it serves as prey for numerous predators. Additionally, the wood frog plays a vital role in nutrient cycling through its consumption of detritus and organic matter.
Overall, the wood frog is a fascinating creature known for its distinctive adaptations and ecological importance in North American ecosystems.
The word "wood frog" is a compound noun that combines the noun "wood" and the noun "frog".
The noun "wood" derives from the Middle English word "wode", which comes from the Old English word "wudu". It has Germanic origins and is related to the Old Norse word "viðr" and the Dutch word "hout". The word refers to the substance that forms the trunks and branches of trees.
The noun "frog" comes from the Old English word "frogga", which has Germanic roots and is related to the Old High German word "frosk" and the Old Norse word "froskur". It refers to a small amphibian with a short body, long hind legs for jumping, and distinctive call.
