Whitewashing is often spelled with two "w"s but in IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet), it is actually pronounced with just one "w". The phonetic transcription of "whitewashing" is /ˈwaɪtˌwɑʃɪŋ/. This word refers to the act of covering up or glossing over unpleasant or controversial aspects of history, usually involving race or ethnicity. The term has been used to describe how certain historical events have been presented in a biased or distorted manner to reflect a more positive image of a particular group of people.
Whitewashing is a term that can be defined as a deliberate attempt to conceal or gloss over a person's or group's negative actions, behaviors, or history, typically through the presentation of a more positive or distorted version of events. The term originates from the process of applying whitewash, a mixture of lime, water, and chalk, to buildings or surfaces to make them appear clean and bright.
Figuratively, whitewashing refers to the practice of sanitizing or sugarcoating the truth, often for the purpose of maintaining a positive image or shielding oneself or an organization from criticism or accountability. It involves the manipulation of information, narratives, or portrayals to downplay or dismiss any unfavorable aspects and create a more favorable view.
Whitewashing can occur in various contexts, such as in the media, politics, history, or public relations. It can involve rewriting historical accounts to diminish the impact of certain events or minimize the transgressions of individuals or groups. In the realm of entertainment, whitewashing can refer to the casting of white actors in non-white roles, erasing or marginalizing the diversity and experiences of those communities.
While whitewashing typically refers to intentional acts of manipulation, it can also stem from unconscious biases or systemic tendencies to ignore or undermine certain perspectives or experiences. Recognizing and challenging instances of whitewashing is crucial for fostering transparency, promoting authenticity, and fostering a more inclusive and accurate understanding of events, individuals, and societies.
• Overspreading with a white liquid composition.
• The act of freeing a bankrupt from his debts by legal process.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "whitewashing" derives from the combination of the verb "white" and the noun "wash". "White" originated from the Old English word "hwīt", meaning the color white or bright. The verb "to white" was first used in the 14th century, meaning "to make white" or "to bleach". The noun "wash" comes from the Old English word "wascan", meaning "to cleanse or bathe".
The figurative meaning of "whitewashing" emerged in the early 19th century. It refers to the act of covering up or glossing over flaws, mistakes, or unpleasant aspects of history, particularly to make something or someone appear more favorable. This usage draws an analogy between the physical act of whitewashing, which involves coating a surface with white paint to hide imperfections, and the metaphorical act of concealing or suppressing uncomfortable truths.