Whitewasher is spelled using the phonetic transcription /ˈwaɪt.ˌwɒʃ.ər/. The word is composed of two syllables, with stress on the first syllable, "white." The first syllable is spelled with the letter combination "wh," which is typically pronounced as an aspirated "w" in English. The second syllable is spelled phonetically with "wosh-uh," with a short "o" sound and a soft "sh" sound. The word refers to someone who applies whitewash, a lime-based solution used for painting walls, to surfaces.
A whitewasher is a person or device that is employed to apply a coat of whitewash to a surface. Whitewash is a type of liquid or paste consisting of lime, water, and sometimes other ingredients like chalk, salt, or various pigments, which is typically used to coat walls, fences, or other surfaces to give them a bright, white appearance. Its primary purpose is to enhance the aesthetic appeal by covering imperfections and providing a fresh, clean appearance.
Additionally, the term "whitewasher" can refer to someone who engages in the practice of whitewashing as a profession or occupation. In this context, a whitewasher is typically skilled at applying whitewash evenly and efficiently to surfaces, ensuring a smooth finish. This occupation has historical ties to maintaining the appearance of buildings, structures, and objects.
Beyond its literal meaning, "whitewasher" can also be used metaphorically to describe a person who attempts to conceal or gloss over the faults or misdeeds of someone or something. In this sense, a whitewasher may engage in the act of whitewashing by presenting a biased or distorted version of events to create a positive perception, often in an effort to protect or defend a person, organization, or ideology.
Overall, the term "whitewasher" encompasses both a physical application process and metaphorical connotations, emphasizing the act of covering or embellishing a surface or narrative.
One who whitewashes.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "whitewasher" is derived from the verb "whitewash". "Whitewash" originally meant to apply a coating of a mixture of lime and water to walls, fences, or other surfaces in order to give them a white appearance or to provide protection against insects and the elements. The term "whitewasher" referred to a person whose occupation was to whitewash or someone who applied whitewash to surfaces.
Over time, the word "whitewasher" gained additional metaphorical meanings. It came to be used figuratively to describe someone who obscures or glosses over the truth, especially by presenting a false or misleading version of something. This usage is often associated with political or propaganda contexts, suggesting an attempt to cover up or downplay controversial or negative aspects.