Weighlock, which is pronounced ˈweɪlɒk, refers to a lock system that is built for weighing large boats or ships. The word is spelled with the letters 'w', 'e', 'i', 'g', 'h', 'l', 'o', 'c', and 'k' in that order. The 'w' at the beginning represents the sound of /w/, followed by the 'e' that makes the short vowel sound of /ɛ/. The 'igh' in the middle is pronounced as /aɪ/, while the 'o' and 'c' at the end create the sounds of /ɒ/ and /k/ respectively.
Weighlock refers to a historical term in transportation and trade, specifically related to the measurement and taxation of goods being transported on waterways, particularly canals. The term "weighlock" originated during the 19th century, primarily in the United States and Canada, when water transport played a crucial role in moving goods across long distances.
A weighlock was a facility or mechanism used to determine the weight of boats or vessels and their cargoes, ensuring accurate measurements for the purpose of levying taxes, tolls, or charges based on weight. This was particularly important for canals, where tolls were often collected based on the weight of the cargo being transported. Weighlocks were typically large-scale apparatuses, consisting of scales, cranes, or other weighing equipment designed to accurately ascertain the weight of commercial vessels and their loads.
These facilities were usually operated by government authorities or canal companies, which often employed weighmasters responsible for overseeing the weighing process and ensuring the accuracy of measurements. Weighlocks played a significant role in commerce and taxation during the canal era, as they provided a means to determine fair charges for the use of waterways and helped prevent fraudulent practices such as underreporting cargo weight to evade tolls.
With the decline of canal transportation and the advent of more modern methods of trade and taxation, the term "weighlock" has become less commonly used in contemporary contexts. Nonetheless, the historical significance of weighlocks remains as a testament to the importance of accurate weight measurement in transportation and commerce.
The word "weighlock" originated in the United States in the mid-19th century. It is a combination of two words: "weigh" and "lock".
"Weigh" derives from the Old English word "wegan", meaning to carry, lift, or measure weight. It can also be traced back to the Proto-Germanic word "weganą" and the Proto-Indo-European root "wegh-", which conveys the idea of carrying or transport.
The term "lock" in "weighlock" refers to a device used for securing or fastening. In the context of the word, it pertains to a structure or mechanism that physically locks or secures something related to weighing.
Therefore, "weighlock" essentially describes a locking mechanism or structure used to measure and secure weights, typically referring to a specific type of weighing facility or system.