Pronunciation: [wˈɔːtə vˈə͡ʊl] (IPA) 
The spelling of the word "water vole" is made up of two distinct sounds. The first sound is "w" which represents the voiced labio-velar approximant /w/. The second sound is "a" followed by "ter" which represents the vowel /ɔː/ and the consonants /t/ and /r/. The final sound is "vole" which represents the vowel /əʊ/ and the consonants /v/ and /l/. The word "water vole" refers to a semi-aquatic rodent found in Europe and Asia.
A water vole, also known as an Arvicola amphibius, is a small semi-aquatic rodent that belongs to the family Cricetidae. It is commonly found in Europe and parts of Asia. Water voles are characterized by their plump bodies, short legs, and round noses. They typically have a brown or chestnut-colored fur, with a dense underfur that helps insulate them in cold water. They are about the size of a rat, with an average length of approximately 15-22 centimeters, excluding the tail.
Water voles are primarily herbivorous, feeding on a variety of aquatic plants, grasses, and roots. They are well adapted for aquatic life, with their strong swimming skills and the ability to hold their breath for several minutes. They build burrows along riverbanks or near water bodies, creating complex tunnel systems with multiple entrances and chambers.
These rodents are known for their significant ecological role in riparian habitats. They contribute to the maintenance and restoration of wetland ecosystems by consuming vegetation, which stimulates plant growth and enhances biodiversity. Unfortunately, water voles have experienced a decline in population due to habitat loss, pollution, predation, and the introduction of non-native species.
Efforts have been made to protect water vole populations through conservation initiatives and habitat restoration projects. Monitoring and conservation programs aim to safeguard their habitats and raise awareness of the importance of protecting these charismatic and ecologically significant creatures.
The word "water vole" is a combination of two distinct terms: "water" and "vole".
The word "water" originates from the Old English word "waeter" or "wæter", which has Germanic and Old Norse roots. It refers to the liquid substance that is essential for life, commonly found in lakes, rivers, and oceans.
The term "vole" comes from the Middle Dutch word "vōlen", meaning "to jump" or "to spring". This evolved into the Old French word "vole" and eventually into the English word. "Vole" is a general term used for small, burrowing rodents that belong to the Arvicolinae subfamily.
Therefore, the etymology of "water vole" describes a specific type of vole species that has a habitat associated with water.
