Pronunciation: [wˈɔːtə vˈa͡ɪpə] (IPA) 
The correct spelling of "water viper" is /ˈwɔːtər ˈvaɪpər/. The initial sound or phoneme is represented by the IPA symbol /w/, followed by the long o sound /ɔː/ and the t sound /t/. The second word, "viper," is pronounced with a short a sound, as represented by the symbol /ə/, followed by the long i sound /aɪ/ and the p sound /p/. This spelling accurately represents the pronunciation of this venomous water snake.
Water viper refers to a venomous snake species belonging to the family Viperidae, commonly found in aquatic or semi-aquatic environments across several regions of the world. The term "water viper" is a general designation used to describe various species of snakes that possess similar physical characteristics and habits.
Water vipers typically have a robust body with a triangular-shaped head and vertically elliptical pupils. They are known for their strong, muscular build and venomous fangs, located in the front of their mouth. Most water vipers possess potent venom, which they use primarily for subduing and killing prey. Consequently, their bites can be dangerous to humans and other animals.
These snakes are well-adapted to aquatic environments and can be found in various types of habitats, including lakes, rivers, swamps, and marshes. They are proficient swimmers, capable of navigating through water with ease. Many water vipers also possess the ability to remain submerged for extended periods of time without needing to breathe.
These reptiles feed primarily on small mammals, fish, amphibians, and birds, ambushing their prey from concealed positions near the water's edge. Water vipers are generally solitary creatures, but during breeding seasons, mating pairs may come together.
As with many snake species, water vipers play important ecological roles within their respective habitats. They help control populations of small animal species while also serving as prey for larger predators. Due to their venomous nature, it is important for humans to exercise caution and maintain a respectful distance when encountering water vipers in their natural habitats.
The word "Water viper" does not have a distinct etymology as it is a term formed by combining "water" and "viper" without any specific linguistic origin. However, we can look at the etymology of the individual words:
1. Water: This word derives from the Old English "wæter", which can be traced back to the Proto-Germanic word "watar" and the Proto-Indo-European root "*wodr̥" meaning "water". It is closely related to the German "Wasser" and the Dutch "water".
2. Viper: The term "viper" comes from the Middle English "vipere", which is borrowed from the Old French "viper" and Latin "vipera".
