WAHHABIST Meaning and
Definition
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Wahhabism is a strict and highly conservative Islamic movement that originated in the 18th century in the Arabian Peninsula, particularly in what is now known as Saudi Arabia. It is named after its founder, Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab, and is often associated with the Saudi state due to its close relationship with the ruling Al Saud family.
The term "Wahhabist" refers to an adherent or follower of Wahhabism. It is often used to describe individuals who believe in and practice the teachings of Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab and adhere to the strict interpretation of Islam that he advocated.
Wahhabists emphasize the literal interpretation of the Quran and the Hadith (the sayings and actions of the Prophet Muhammad) and reject any forms of innovation or deviation from what they consider to be the pure form of Islam. They prioritize the principles of monotheism (Tawhid) and reject traditional Islamic practices such as honoring saints or visiting their graves, considering them as forms of idolatry.
Wahhabism is characterized by its strict enforcement of Islamic law (Sharia) and a puritanical approach towards various aspects of life, including gender segregation, strict dress codes, and opposition to non-Islamic influences. Wahhabists often promote the supremacy of Islamic teachings and have been associated with a rejection of pluralism, religious diversity, and tolerance towards other beliefs or practices. It is important to note that not all Muslims in Saudi Arabia or followers of the Salafi movement (which Wahhabism is a branch of) are necessarily Wahhabists.
Etymology of WAHHABIST
The term "Wahhabist" is derived from the name of the religious movement known as Wahhabism. Wahhabism is a strict and conservative branch of Sunni Islam founded by Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab in the 18th century in the Arabian Peninsula, particularly in what is now Saudi Arabia. The movement aims to return to what its followers consider the original teachings of Islam, as they interpret it. The term "Wahhabist" started to be used to refer to the followers and adherents of this movement, often characterized by their strict interpretation of Islamic principles, literalist approach to religious texts, and advocacy for religious and social reforms.
