The word "VSEL" [ˈvɛsəl] is typically spelled with two consonants 'V' and 'S' followed by two vowels 'E' and 'L'. The initial sound of 'V' is pronounced as voiced labiodental fricative, while the following 'S' is voiceless alveolar sibilant. The second syllable begins with the short vowel 'e' pronounced as mid-central vowel, followed by the final syllable 'l' pronounced as velarized alveolar lateral approximant. VSEL is a common acronym in science and technology, standing for Vertical-Cavity Surface Emitting Laser.
VSEL is an acronym that stands for Very Small Embryonic-Like stem cell. These cells are a type of multipotent stem cell, meaning they have the ability to differentiate into various specialized cell types. VSELs are unique and distinct from other stem cell types due to their small size, resembling the size of red blood cells. They were first discovered in adult tissues, such as bone marrow, umbilical cord blood, and peripheral blood.
VSELs exhibit characteristics similar to embryonic stem cells in terms of pluripotency, self-renewal, and ability to differentiate into different cell lineages. They hold great therapeutic potential for regenerative medicine and tissue engineering applications. VSELs have been found to contribute to the repair and regeneration of various tissues and organs, including the liver, heart, nervous system, and skeletal muscles.
Due to their small size, isolating and characterizing VSELs can pose some challenges, but several techniques have been developed for their extraction and purification. Research on VSELs is still ongoing, with scientists working towards understanding their exact origin, mechanisms of differentiation, and therapeutic potential. As our understanding of VSELs continues to progress, they may hold the key to revolutionary advancements in regenerative medicine, potentially offering new treatment options for various degenerative diseases and injuries.