VSD stands for Ventricular Septal Defect, which is a type of heart defect that affects the septum, the wall separating the two lower chambers, or ventricles, of the heart. It is a congenital condition, meaning that it is present at birth, and is one of the most common types of congenital heart defects.
In individuals with VSD, there is an abnormal opening or hole in the septum, allowing blood to flow between the ventricles. This disrupts the normal blood flow pattern, leading to various symptoms and complications. The severity of VSD can vary, with smaller defects often causing fewer problems than larger ones.
Symptoms of VSD can include shortness of breath, fatigue, poor feeding and weight gain in infants, and recurring respiratory infections. In more severe cases, VSD can result in congestive heart failure, an enlarged heart, pulmonary hypertension (high blood pressure in the lungs), or developmental delays.
Treatment for VSD depends on the size and location of the defect, as well as the individual's overall health. In some cases, small VSDs may close on their own over time without the need for intervention. However, larger or symptomatic defects may require surgical repair, either through open-heart surgery or minimally invasive procedures.
Regular check-ups with a pediatric cardiologist are essential for individuals with VSD to monitor their condition, manage symptoms, and ensure appropriate treatment is provided. With appropriate care, individuals with VSD can live healthy and fulfilling lives.
