A vivier is a term used in marine biology and fishing to refer to a structure, usually a pool or enclosure, designed to hold and cultivate live aquatic organisms, particularly shellfish such as lobsters, crabs, or crayfish. It functions as a controlled environment where these organisms are kept alive and in optimal conditions for further study, research, or commercial purposes.
Traditionally constructed in coastal areas, a vivier is typically made of stone, concrete, or wood, and often incorporates seawater circulation systems to maintain water quality and oxygen levels. The structure is typically built with walls or fences to prevent escape and protect the organisms from predators. Additionally, a vivier may include various features like shelters, hiding places, and nets to simulate the organisms' natural habitat.
The main purpose of a vivier is to provide a temporary or permanent shelter for the aquatic creatures, allowing them to grow, reproduce, or waiting for further commercial processing. It is frequently used by marine biologists, aquaculture researchers, and fisheries professionals as a tool for studying the behavior, physiology, or ecological impact of these organisms. For commercial purposes, a vivier can be utilized to stock live seafood prior to selling it in restaurants, seafood markets, and fish tanks for public display.
Overall, a vivier is an enclosed system designed to maintain live aquatic organisms, specifically shellfish, in a controlled environment, enabling further scientific exploration or commercial exploitation.
