Vivien Kellems, an American businesswoman and inventor, is spelled /vɪˈviɛn ˈkɛləmz/. Her first name is pronounced with a short ‘i’ sound, and her last name has a short ‘e’ sound followed by an unstressed ‘a’. Kellems is best known for her work in the electrical industry, where she developed and patented devices for cables and connectors. She also fought against the government's power to withhold social security taxes from employees' paychecks. Kellems was a trailblazer for women in business and politics in the mid-20th century.
Vivien Kellems was an American businesswoman and political activist who lived from 1896 to 1975. She first gained prominence as an entrepreneur and manufacturer in the electrical industry, as she pioneered the development and production of a line of electrical cable grips. Kellems' invention proved invaluable in the construction industry, as it revolutionized the securement of electrical cables and prevented accidents and injuries.
However, she is perhaps best known for her relentless advocacy for gender equality and her fierce opposition to what she saw as excessive government regulation and taxation. Kellems was a vocal critic of the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) and was involved in several legal battles with the agency over her refusal to withhold income taxes from her employees' paychecks. She believed that the government lacked constitutional authority to collect income taxes and vehemently campaigned for tax reform.
Kellems' activism extended beyond business and taxes, as she actively fought against discrimination and championed women's rights. She was known for her fiery speeches and writings, in which she advocated for equal pay, voting rights, and equal opportunities for women. Kellems was also a strong proponent of individual liberties and fought to protect the rights and freedoms guaranteed by the Constitution.
Overall, Vivien Kellems was a pioneering businesswoman and an unwavering activist for gender equality, tax reform, and individual freedoms. Her legacy serves as an inspiration to future generations advocating for social and political change.