Viva voce vote is a Latin term used to describe a voice vote, where individuals vote orally in a group setting rather than through written ballots. The word is spelled phonetically as ['vɪvə 'voʊsi] in IPA transcription. It consists of two parts: "viva voce" pronounced as ['vɪvə 'voʊsi], meaning "by live voice," and "vote" pronounced as [voʊt]. This Latin phrase has been adopted into English and is commonly used in parliamentary procedures and academic settings, particularly in defense of a thesis.
Viva voce vote, derived from Latin words meaning "by living voice," refers to a method of voting that is conducted orally. In this voting system, participants express their preferences or make decisions by expressing them verbally, rather than through written means. Typically, a viva voce vote is conducted in a public setting, where participants speak out their choices or opinions openly, allowing their voices to be heard and counted.
This type of voting method is often used in various settings, such as legislative assemblies, formal meetings, or public hearings, as it aims to ensure transparency and accountability. By having participants declare their votes publicly, it allows for a clear understanding of their positions on a particular matter, as well as providing an opportunity for others to engage in debates or discussions.
The viva voce vote can also be conducted through an organized process, such as when a chairperson asks for votes in favor or against a specific proposal, or through a roll-call where participants are called upon individually to state their preference. Each participant's response is then recorded and counted, contributing to the overall decision-making process.
However, it is worth noting that the use of viva voce voting can vary across different contexts and jurisdictions. In certain situations, it may be utilized alongside other voting methods, such as secret ballot or electronic voting, depending on the specific requirements, regulations, or cultural norms of the setting in which it is implemented.