Viva is a loanword from Spanish, used predominantly in Latin American countries, which has gained global usage due to its significance in various contexts. As a noun, it refers to a vivacious or lively celebration or party characterized by enthusiasm, cheerfulness, and festive atmosphere. It is often associated with a joyous gathering or event, typically accompanied by music, dancing, and laughter. This definition applies particularly to informal gatherings, such as birthdays, weddings, or community celebrations, where the emphasis is on enjoyment and merriment.
Viva is also an interjection used to express enthusiasm, encouragement, or approval, much like the English expressions "hooray" or "bravo." In this sense, it is often employed in sporting events, concerts, or performances to encourage and show support for the participants. It is a way for individuals to express their excitement and appreciation for an exceptional display of skill, talent, or achievement.
In academic circles, viva has a distinct meaning. It is an abbreviation for the Latin phrase "viva voce," meaning "by word of mouth." A viva, or viva voce examination, is an oral examination or defense, typically conducted by an academic committee, to evaluate a student's understanding, knowledge, and abilities in a specific subject. This assessment method is commonly employed in higher education institutions worldwide, particularly for postgraduate degrees, to assess a student's research work or thesis.
Overall, viva encompasses a sense of liveliness, celebration, and verbal expression, whether as a noun or an interjection, making it a versatile term with diverse meanings in various social, cultural, and academic contexts.
