Pronunciation: [vˈɪskəs] (IPA) 
The word "viscus" refers to a thick, sticky substance found in internal organs. Its pronunciation is /ˈvɪskəs/, with a short "i" sound and a soft "s" sound at the end. The spelling of the word can be confusing, as it is similar to "viscous," which means having a thick, sticky consistency. It is important to note the difference in spelling and pronunciation between these two words to avoid any confusion in written or spoken communication.
Viscus is a medical and anatomical term that refers to a soft internal organ found in the human body. Derived from the Latin word "viscera," meaning "entrails," this term represents the body's vital organs, excluding the brain and the organs of the chest.
In medical literature, the term viscus is typically used to describe organs such as the heart, liver, stomach, intestines, kidneys, spleen, and bladder. These organs are characterized by their internal soft, spongy, or glandular structures. Visceral organs are responsible for essential bodily functions, including digestion, filtration, circulation, and reproduction.
The structure and functions of viscera are vital in maintaining the overall health and homeostasis of the body. Many diseases and conditions can affect the proper functioning of these internal organs, leading to various symptoms and medical complications.
Viscus is often used in the context of anatomical and surgical studies, as well as in medical textbooks and scientific research. Understanding the structure and function of the viscera is crucial for healthcare professionals to accurately diagnose and treat patients. Additionally, knowledge of the viscus is vital in the development of surgical techniques, medical imaging, and the advancement of medical sciences.
An internal organ, especially one of the large abdominal organs.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
In anat., one of such organs as the brain, the heart, the liver, and the spleen, contained within the three great cavities of the body.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "viscus" originates from Latin. It comes from the Latin word "viscus, -eris", which means "internal organ" or "viscera". This Latin word is believed to have been derived from the Proto-Indo-European root "*weysk-" meaning "to weave" or "entrails". Over time, Latin "viscus" evolved into different forms in various Romance languages, such as "víscera" in Spanish and "viscère" in French, both still referring to internal organs. In English, the term "viscus" is used in anatomy and biology to describe soft internal organs or tissues.
