VISCOSE Meaning and
Definition
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Viscose is a type of semi-synthetic fiber that is made from cellulose, a natural polymer found in certain plants. It is often referred to as rayon or viscose rayon. Viscose is created by treating cellulose with a variety of chemical processes, transforming the raw material into a soft and durable textile fiber.
The manufacturing process of viscose involves dissolving cellulose in a solution, which is then forced through fine holes, resulting in filaments or fibers. These fibers are then treated with chemicals to improve their strength, dyeability, and resistance to shrinkage. Viscose fibers can be woven or knitted into various fabrics including clothing, upholstery, and bed linens.
Viscose possesses several desirable qualities that make it a popular choice in the textile industry. It has a smooth and soft texture, similar to natural fibers, which lends a comfortable feel to the fabrics it is used to produce. Viscose fabrics are known for their excellent drape, breathability, and moisture absorption, making them suitable for a wide range of garments. The fiber also absorbs dyes readily, resulting in vibrant and colorfast fabrics.
However, it is important to note that viscose has some disadvantages as well. It tends to wrinkle easily and may shrink when exposed to heat or excessive moisture. Additionally, viscose fabrics are not as strong or durable as some other fibers, and they can lose their shape or pill over time if not cared for properly.
In conclusion, viscose is a versatile and widely utilized textile fiber that offers comfort, breathability, and vibrant color options, but requires careful handling and maintenance to preserve its quality.
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Etymology of VISCOSE
The word "viscose" originates from the Latin term "viscum", which means "mistletoe". In the late 19th century, the Swiss chemist and industrialist, Charles Frederick Cross, along with his associates, Edward John Bevan and Clayton Beadle, discovered a process to produce a semi-synthetic fiber from cellulose. This fiber had a similarity in appearance and properties to natural silk, leading them to name it "viscose". The name was chosen to reflect the gum-like consistency of the liquid solution used in the process, which resembled the sticky fluid found in mistletoe berries. Thus, the term "viscose" emerged and became associated with this type of regenerated cellulose fiber.
Similar spelling words for VISCOSE
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