VIENNA PHILHARMONIC Meaning and
Definition
-
Vienna Philharmonic refers to a renowned symphony orchestra based in Vienna, Austria. Founded in 1842, it stands as one of the oldest and most distinguished orchestras worldwide. The Vienna Philharmonic enjoys a sterling reputation for its exemplary musicianship, and its performances have captured the hearts of audiences around the globe.
Comprising approximately 100 highly skilled musicians, the Vienna Philharmonic showcases a vast repertoire that spans from the Baroque period to contemporary compositions. The orchestra employs vibrant, expressive playing techniques that emphasize its warm, rich sound and meticulous attention to detail.
The Vienna Philharmonic is closely associated with the annual Vienna New Year's Concert, broadcast internationally and celebrated for its rendering of Johann Strauss waltzes. Additionally, it regularly performs in prestigious concert halls such as the Musikverein and the Salzburg Festival.
The orchestra operates under the democratic principles of self-governance, as its members also fulfill the roles of both performers and decision-makers. This distinctive characteristic, alongside its unmatched musical talent, contributes to the Vienna Philharmonic's distinct identity and cohesive interpretation.
Throughout its illustrious history, the Vienna Philharmonic has collaborated with numerous distinguished conductors and soloists, cultivating artistic excellence through their collective expertise. The orchestra's dedication to preserving Viennese musical traditions while embracing innovative programming solidifies its place as a pillar of the classical music world.
Etymology of VIENNA PHILHARMONIC
The word "Vienna Philharmonic" has its etymology rooted in its two main components: "Vienna" and "Philharmonic".
1. Vienna: The word "Vienna" refers to the capital city of Austria. Its name comes from the Latin term "Vindobona", which is believed to have originated from Celtic and possibly earlier Indo-European languages. The name "Vienna" has been used since the medieval period and has remained the official name of the city.
2. Philharmonic: The word "Philharmonic" has Greek origins, combining two Greek words: "philos" meaning "love" or "friendship", and "harmonia" meaning "harmony" or "music". Thus, "Philharmonic" signifies a love or appreciation for harmony and music.
