VICTORIAN MASCULINITY Meaning and
Definition
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Victorian masculinity refers to the set of values, ideals, and behaviors associated with men in the Victorian era, which spanned from the mid-19th to early 20th century in Great Britain. During this time, traditional gender roles were highly emphasized, and a distinct concept of masculinity emerged, shaped by societal expectations and cultural norms.
Victorian masculinity praised qualities such as physical strength, courage, self-control, and dominance. Men were expected to be the breadwinners, the protectors of their families, and to exercise patriarchal authority within the household. They were also supposed to possess emotional reserve, avoiding displays of vulnerability or sensitivity.
This concept of masculinity was often tied with class distinctions. Upper-class Victorian men were generally associated with values such as refinement, education, and cultivation of intellectual pursuits, while working-class men were expected to showcase physical labor and toughness.
Gender roles were reinforced through various institutions, including education, religion, and literature. The education system focused on developing men's intellect and leadership skills, while religious institutions promoted ideals of morality and the importance of fulfilling societal obligations. Literary works of the time further propagated ideals of masculinity, depicting heroic, stoic, and morally upright male characters.
However, it is crucial to note that Victorian masculinity was not a monolithic concept, and there were variations across different social classes, regions, and subcultures. While some men conformed strictly to these prescribed ideals, others may have challenged or even subverted them to some degree.
Etymology of VICTORIAN MASCULINITY
The term "Victorian masculinity" refers to the concept of masculinity during the Victorian era, which is generally understood to have occurred from the mid-19th century to the early 20th century. The etymology of this term can be broken down as follows:
1. Victorian: The term "Victorian" derives from the name of the reigning British monarch during this period, Queen Victoria (1837-1901). She was known for her conservative values and strict moral codes, which had a significant influence on the culture and society of the era.
2. Masculinity: The term "masculinity" stems from the Latin word "masculus", which translates to "male". It refers to the qualities, behaviors, and attributes traditionally associated with men. Masculinity can vary across cultures and time periods, reflecting societal norms and expectations related to gender roles and identity.
