Victorian refers to the time period that spanned during the reign of Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom, from 1837 until 1901. However, the term also encompasses the characteristics, values, and social norms associated with that era.
In a historical context, Victorian signifies the cultural, political, and economic influence of the British Empire during the 19th century. This period is often characterized by its strict moral code, societal conservatism, and the rise of the middle class. The Victorian era witnessed significant advancements in various fields such as industry, science, and technology, which profoundly shaped society. This contributed to the creation of an image of progress and prosperity, although it coexisted with deep social inequalities.
The Victorian era saw an emphasis on proper manners, etiquette, and decorum. Social expectations and status were rigidly defined, particularly in terms of gender roles, where women were expected to be virtuous, modest, and subservient to men. This era is also associated with the rise of the industrial revolution, marked by rapid industrialization, urbanization, and technological innovations. Victorian architecture, known for its ornate details, grandeur, and emphasis on order and symmetry, remains a visual symbol of the period.
Furthermore, the term Victorian can be used more generally to describe anything bearing the characteristics, style, or values associated with the Victorian era, such as Victorian fashion, literature, furniture, or art. It often conveys a sense of nostalgia, elegance, and refinement influenced by that period of British history.
