The spelling of the word "Vero Cell" is pronounced as /vɛroʊ sɛl/. The term refers to a cell line that comes from the kidney of an African green monkey called Chlorocebus. Vero cells are widely used in cell culture for the production of vaccines and biopharmaceuticals. Furthermore, the term Vero Cell is an abbreviated form of "Verda Rena Oral Cell," which means "green monkey kidney cells for oral vaccine production" in Japanese. Thus, this term is essential in the field of biotechnology and vaccine development.
Vero cell is a specific line of continuous cells derived from the kidney epithelial cells of an African green monkey called Chlorocebus sabaeus or Vervet monkey. They are commonly used as a cell substrate in cell culture for the production of vaccines and other biological products. The Vero cell line was first established in the 1960s by Yasumura and Kawakita, and it has since become widely utilized in the field of virology and vaccine production.
Vero cells are characterized by their adherence to the culture vessel and their ability to grow indefinitely in vitro without forming tumors. They are highly susceptible to many types of viruses, making them an ideal substrate for viral isolation, cultivation, and vaccine development. The cells are known to support the growth of various human and animal viruses, including poliovirus, measles virus, rubella virus, and influenza virus, among others.
The popularity of Vero cells lies in their ability to replicate viruses with high yields, as well as their relevance in the development and production of vaccines against viral diseases. The cells are capable of producing viral antigens and other crucial components necessary for the formulation of vaccines that provoke an immune response in humans and animals. As such, the Vero cell line has significantly contributed to the advancement of vaccine research, development, and production, playing a critical role in protecting populations worldwide against various infectious diseases.
The word "Vero Cell" has its etymology rooted in the Latin language. "Vero" means "true" or "real" in Latin, and "cell" refers to a basic biological unit. The term "Vero Cell" was originally coined by researchers at the Chiba University in Japan in the 1960s, who developed this particular lineage of cells. These cells were derived from the kidney of an African green monkey (Chlorocebus sabaeus), called Vero, hence the name "Vero Cell". Today, Vero Cells are extensively used in viral research, vaccine production, and biomedical studies.