Vernal conjunctivitis is an eye condition that causes redness, itching and a watery discharge. The word "vernal" is pronounced /ˈvɜː.nəl/, with the stress on the first syllable. The "c" in "conjunctivitis" is pronounced as /k/ and not as /s/, as it is followed by the letter "j", pronounced as /dʒ/. The phonetic transcription of "conjunctivitis" is /kənˌdʒʌŋk.tɪˈvaɪ.tɪs/. This condition affects mainly children and young adults and can be treated with anti-inflammatory and antihistamine eye drops.
Vernal conjunctivitis, also known as spring catarrh, is a chronic form of allergic conjunctivitis that primarily affects children and young adults. It is characterized by inflammation of the conjunctiva, the thin membrane that covers the front surface of the eye and lines the inner part of the eyelids.
This condition typically occurs seasonally, during the spring and summer months, hence the name vernal conjunctivitis. It is often triggered by allergens such as pollen from trees, grasses, or weeds. The exact cause of vernal conjunctivitis is not fully understood, but it is believed to involve an exaggerated immune response to these allergens.
Symptoms of vernal conjunctivitis may include intense itching, redness of the eyes, a gritty or sandy feeling, excessive tearing, and a discharge that can cause the eyelids to stick together. In some cases, it can also lead to eye pain, sensitivity to light, and blurred vision.
Treatment options for vernal conjunctivitis typically involve the use of topical antihistamines, mast cell stabilizers, or corticosteroids to reduce inflammation and alleviate symptoms. In severe cases, medicated eye drops or oral medications may be prescribed. Additionally, avoiding allergens and maintaining proper eye hygiene, such as cleaning the eyelids regularly, can help manage the condition and reduce the frequency and intensity of flare-ups.
It is important to consult with an eye care professional for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment plan for vernal conjunctivitis.
The word "vernal" originates from the Latin word "vernis", which means "of spring". It is derived from the Latin word "ver", meaning "spring". "Conjunctivitis", on the other hand, has Greek roots. The word is composed of "conjunctiva", which refers to the thin membrane that covers the front surface of the eye and lines the inner surface of the eyelids, and the suffix "-itis", which indicates inflammation. Therefore, "vernal conjunctivitis" is a term that describes an allergic inflammation of the conjunctiva that tends to occur during the spring season.