Vernal catarrh is a type of seasonal allergic inflammation that affects the conjunctiva of the eyes. The spelling of this word can be explained using the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) transcription. The first syllable "ver" is pronounced as [vɜːr], the vowel sound is short and the "r" is pronounced. The second syllable "nal" is pronounced as [næl], with a short "a" sound and an "l" at the end. "Ca-tarrh" is pronounced as [kəˈtær], which means "Kuh Tarr," with a soft "a" sound and the emphasis on the second syllable.
Vernal catarrh is a medical condition that primarily affects the conjunctiva, which is the thin membrane that covers the front surface of the eye and the inner eyelids. It is also known as spring catarrh or vernal keratoconjunctivitis (VKC). This inflammatory disorder typically occurs during certain seasons of the year, particularly spring and early summer.
The main features of vernal catarrh include persistent itching, redness, swelling, and a foreign body sensation in the eyes. It may also be accompanied by excessive tearing, sensitivity to light, and a thick discharge from the eyes. These symptoms can significantly affect an individual's quality of life and may lead to complications if left untreated.
Vernal catarrh most commonly affects young males, especially those with a family history of allergies or asthma. Although the exact cause of this condition is not fully understood, it is believed to be an allergic reaction triggered by environmental factors, such as pollen, dust mites, or certain irritants.
Treatment options for vernal catarrh may include the use of lubricating eye drops, antihistamines, corticosteroids, or mast cell stabilizers to relieve symptoms and reduce inflammation. In severe cases, immunosuppressive medications or surgery may be recommended. Proper eye hygiene and avoiding known triggers can also help manage the condition.
Regular eye examinations and close monitoring by an ophthalmologist or optometrist are crucial for individuals with vernal catarrh to prevent complications and maintain optimal eye health.
Vernal conjunctivitis.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "vernal catarrh" is a medical term used to describe a condition also known as seasonal allergic conjunctivitis. The etymology of this term can be broken down as follows:
1. Vernal: The term "vernal" comes from the Latin word "vernalis" which means "of spring" or "pertaining to spring". It is derived from the Latin word "ver" meaning "spring". to the seasonal nature of the condition that is predominantly experienced during the springtime.
2. Catarrh: The term "catarrh" comes from the Greek word "katarrhein" which means "to flow down". In medical terminology, "catarrh" is used to describe excessive mucus production and inflammation of the mucous membranes, especially in the respiratory system.