The word "velar" is spelled using the letters "v," "e," "l," "a," and "r." In IPA phonetic transcription, "velar" is pronounced as /ˈvɛlər/. The first sound, pronounced as /v/, is a voiced labiodental fricative. The second sound, pronounced as /ɛ/, is an open-mid front unrounded vowel. The third sound, pronounced as /l/, is a voiced alveolar lateral approximant. The fourth sound, pronounced as /ə/, is a schwa sound. And finally, the fifth sound, pronounced as /r/, is a voiced alveolar trill.
The term "velar" is derived from the Latin word "velum" which means "veil" or "covering." In linguistic terms, "velar" refers to a specific type of consonant sound made by creating a closure or narrowing of the space between the back of the tongue and the soft part of the palate, known as the velum. This closure produces a distinct sound characterized by the air flow being obstructed at the back of the mouth.
In phonetics, the velar category represents sounds made with the back part of the tongue raised against the soft part of the palate. This positioning consequently forms a constriction in the oral cavity, altering the nature of the sound produced when air passes through. Velar consonants are commonly produced by speakers of various languages throughout the world.
The velar category includes sounds like the voiceless velar stop /k/ (as in "cat"), the voiced velar stop /g/ (as in "go"), or the nasal velar sound /ŋ/ (as in "sing"). These sounds are distinct due to the specific articulatory position of the tongue and the velum during their production.
Velar sounds are prevalent in many languages and can vary in pronunciation depending on the specific linguistic context or accent. The ability to differentiate and produce velar sounds accurately is crucial for native and non-native speakers alike, as it directly affects speech clarity and comprehension.
Relating to any velum, especially the velum palati.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
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The word "velar" is derived from the Latin word "velum", which means "veil" or "curtain". In anatomy, the term "velar" is used to describe sounds that are produced when the back of the tongue comes into contact with the soft part of the roof of the mouth, resembling a veil or curtain-like shape.