VEDA Meaning and
Definition
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Veda, a noun, refers to a body of ancient sacred texts in Hinduism. The term is derived from the Sanskrit word "vid," meaning knowledge or wisdom. It specifically highlights the knowledge revealed by the sages and seers of ancient India.
The Vedas are considered the oldest surviving scriptures in the world and are considered the foundational texts of Hindu philosophy, theology, and ritual practices. Composed in Sanskrit, the Vedas are believed to have been orally transmitted for centuries before being written down around 1500-500 BCE.
The Vedas are classified into four main collections - Rigveda, Samaveda, Yajurveda, and Atharvaveda - each containing various hymns, liturgical texts, rituals, and philosophical discourses. The Rigveda, recognized as the oldest and most important Veda, consists of hymns praising different gods and goddesses. The Samaveda emphasizes melody and is mostly composed of chants and melodies used in rituals. The Yajurveda contains prose mantras and rituals to be performed during ceremonial occasions, while the Atharvaveda primarily focuses on spells, incantations, and magical rituals.
As sacred texts, the Vedas hold significant religious and cultural importance in Hinduism. They provide guidance on various aspects of life, including ethics, morality, cosmology, rituals, and the nature of existence. Although the Vedas predate Hinduism as a distinct religion, they continue to play a crucial role in its orthodoxy and form the foundation of many Hindu philosophical and theological traditions.
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Etymology of VEDA
The word "veda" is derived from the Sanskrit language, which is an ancient Indo-Aryan language of India. In Sanskrit, "veda" means "knowledge" or "wisdom". The term is believed to have originated from the root word "vid", which means "to know" or "to see".
The Vedas are the oldest scriptures of Hinduism, composed between 1500 and 500 BCE. They are considered sacred and foundational texts for Hindu philosophy, rituals, and spirituality. The Vedas consist of hymns, prayers, rituals, and philosophical teachings passed down orally for generations before being written down.
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