Vanity publishing is the practice of self-publishing by authors who desire to see their work in print, irrespective of its commercial potential. The term "vanity publishing" is spelled /ˈvæn ə ti ˈpʌblɪʃɪŋ/, with the stress on the second syllable of "vanity" and on the first syllable of "publishing." The word "vanity" is pronounced as /ˈvæn ə ti/ with short "a" sound followed by a schwa sound, and "publishing" is pronounced as /ˈpʌblɪʃɪŋ/ with the stress on the first syllable and an "ih" sound in the second syllable.
Vanity publishing, also known as self-publishing or subsidy publishing, refers to a type of book publishing where the author provides the financial investment to publish their work without going through a traditional publishing house. In vanity publishing, the author assumes all costs and risks associated with publishing, from editing and designing to printing and distributing the book.
The term "vanity" in vanity publishing derives from the idea that authors may choose this route primarily for their own satisfaction and ego rather than commercial success or critical acclaim. It implies a level of self-indulgence or narcissism, as authors take pride in seeing their work in print regardless of potential marketability or quality.
Vanity publishing can be seen as a platform for authors who were unable to find a traditional publisher for their work, allowing them to have control over the entire publishing process. It has become more popular with the advent of digital technologies and online platforms, enabling authors to reach a global audience on their own terms.
While vanity publishing can provide the sense of accomplishment and fulfillment for aspiring authors, it often lacks the professional editing, marketing, and distribution support that traditional publishers offer. As a result, self-published books may face challenges in gaining credibility or reaching a wider readership.
The word "vanity publishing" originated in the mid-20th century. Its etymology can be traced back to the term "vanity" which has its roots in the Latin word "vanitas", meaning "emptiness" or "worthlessness". In the context of publishing, the term refers to a situation where an author self-publishes their work primarily to satisfy their ego or gain recognition, rather than for commercial success or literary merit. The word "vanity" emphasizes the self-centered motivation behind such publishing endeavors.