Vanity press is spelled vænɪti prɛs. The term refers to a self-publishing company that authors pay to produce their works. The phrase has negative connotations and implies that the author is more concerned with their own ego than the quality or saleability of their book. The word "vanity" comes from the Latin vanitas, meaning "emptiness" or "futility." When combined with "press," it refers to the printing and distribution of self-published works.
Vanity press, sometimes referred to as vanity publishing or subsidy publishing, is a term used in the publishing industry to describe a type of publishing arrangement wherein an author pays a publisher to have their work printed and distributed. The defining characteristic of vanity press is that the author assumes the financial risk of publishing, rather than the publisher.
In a vanity press arrangement, an author pays the publisher for various services such as editing, cover design, typesetting, printing, and distribution. Unlike traditional publishing models, vanity press typically does not involve a rigorous selection process, which means that authors who may have been rejected by mainstream publishers can still have their work published.
The term "vanity" alludes to the idea that authors who pursue this publishing route often do so more for personal satisfaction and recognition than for commercial success. Critics argue that vanity press can be exploitative by charging high fees and providing low-quality services. Additionally, these books are often perceived as lacking the editorial quality and credibility associated with traditionally published works.
With the rise of self-publishing platforms on the internet, vanity press has evolved into various forms, with some companies offering limited or complete publishing packages to authors. While vanity press can be a viable option for authors who want to see their work in print, it is important for authors to carefully research and assess the credibility and reputation of the publisher before entering into any contractual agreements.
The term "vanity press" originated in the mid-20th century and is a form of publishing that refers to individuals who self-publish their works at their own expense, often motivated by personal vanity or ego. The etymology of the word can be divided into two parts:
1. Vanity: The term "vanity" traces its roots back to the Latin word "vanitas", meaning "emptiness, worthlessness, or futility". In English, "vanity" gained the meaning of excessive pride in one's appearance, achievements, or qualities. The term "vanity press" suggests that individuals who use this form of publishing are driven by a desire for personal recognition and self-importance.
2. Press: The word "press" in "vanity press" refers to the traditional printing press used to create books in the past. It symbolizes the act of publishing and making books available to the public.