Valylene is a chemical compound with the molecular formula of C5H10. Its spelling can be explained through the use of the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). The first syllable is pronounced as "væl", with the short "a" vowel sound as in "cat". The second syllable is pronounced as "i", with the long "i" vowel sound as in "pie". The final syllable is pronounced as "liːn", with a long "e" vowel sound as in "bean". Therefore, the IPA phonetic transcription of Valylene is /ˈvælɪliːn/.
Valylene is a chemical compound that belongs to the family of cyclic unsaturated hydrocarbons, specifically classified as an alkyne. It is composed of five carbon atoms bonded together in a ring structure, with two double bonds. Valylene is sometimes referred to as pentadiene, as it contains two double bonds within its molecular structure.
Valylene is a colorless liquid with a distinct odor. It has a relatively low boiling point and is insoluble in water, but soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol and ether. It is primarily used as a chemical intermediate in the synthesis of various organic compounds.
Valylene is commonly utilized in the production of resins, elastomers, and plastics. It can undergo polymerization reactions to form polymers with desirable qualities such as elasticity and impact resistance. Due to its ability to participate in various chemical reactions, valylene finds applications in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and fine chemicals.
It should be noted that valylene and its derivatives can pose health hazards if mishandled or improperly used. Inhalation or ingestion of valylene vapors or contact with the skin can cause irritation, nausea, dizziness, and even central nervous system depression. Therefore, caution must be exercised when handling valylene or its derived products, and proper safety measures should be followed.
Pentone; a hydrocarbon, C5H6, of oily consistency.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.