Uterine calculus is a medical term which refers to the formation of a calcified or stone-like structure within the uterus. The word "uterine" is pronounced as /ˈjuːtəraɪn/ (yoo-tuh-ryne), with the stress on the second syllable, and the sound of the first letter "u" is similar to that of "you". The term "calculus" is pronounced as /ˈkælkjʊləs/ (kal-kyoo-luhs), with the stress on the first syllable, and the "c" is pronounced as "k". This condition can lead to a variety of symptoms such as abdominal pain, heavy bleeding, and difficulty in passing urine.
Uterine calculus is a medical term referring to a rare condition characterized by the presence of calculi, also known as stones, in the uterus. A calculus is an abnormal mineral deposit that can form within a hollow organ or duct of the body. In this particular case, it refers to the formation of stones within the uterus.
Uterine calculi are mostly composed of calcium and other minerals like phosphate and oxalate. These stones can vary in size, ranging from very small to several centimeters in diameter. While the exact cause of uterine calculi formation remains unknown, it is believed that they may develop as a result of long-standing inflammation, infections, or the presence of foreign bodies within the uterus.
Symptoms of uterine calculus may include pelvic pain, abnormal uterine bleeding, painful menstruation, discomfort during sexual intercourse, and sometimes infertility. Diagnosing this condition typically involves a combination of medical history evaluation, physical examination, and imaging techniques such as ultrasound or pelvic X-rays.
Treatment for uterine calculus can depend on the size, location, and symptoms associated with the stones. Small stones may pass naturally or be expelled during menstruation. However, larger stones may require surgical removal through procedures like hysteroscopy or dilation and curettage (D&C). In some cases, medication to reduce inflammation or treat associated infections may also be prescribed.
Overall, uterine calculus is a relatively rare condition that involves the presence of stones within the uterus. Prompt diagnosis and appropriate treatment can help manage symptoms and prevent complications.
Womb-stone, a calcareous concretion in the uterus.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "uterine" is derived from the Latin word "uterus" which means "womb". It can also refer to the uterus, a female reproductive organ. The term "calculus" comes from the Latin word "calculi" which means "pebble" or "stone-like concretion". In medicine, "calculus" is often used to describe any hard mass or stone-like deposit that can form in certain body parts. Therefore, "uterine calculus" refers to a stone-like formation that occurs in the uterus.