Uterine bleeding refers to any abnormal or excessive bleeding that occurs from the uterus, which is the female reproductive organ responsible for menstruation and pregnancy. It is also known as abnormal uterine bleeding, dysfunctional uterine bleeding, or abnormal vaginal bleeding.
Uterine bleeding can manifest in different ways, such as heavy or prolonged menstrual periods, bleeding between periods, or postmenopausal bleeding. It can be caused by various factors, including hormonal imbalances, structural abnormalities of the uterus, uterine fibroids, polyps, endometriosis, certain medications, and bleeding disorders.
The specific symptoms and patterns of uterine bleeding can vary depending on the underlying cause. For example, hormonal imbalances, commonly seen in conditions like polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) or thyroid dysfunction, can lead to irregular or heavy menstrual bleeding. In contrast, structural abnormalities like fibroids or polyps can cause heavy or prolonged bleeding.
A diagnosis of uterine bleeding usually involves a thorough medical history review, physical examination, and often additional diagnostic tests such as hormonal evaluations, ultrasound, or endometrial biopsy. Treatment options depend on the underlying cause and severity of the symptoms. They can range from hormonal medications to regulate the menstrual cycle, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) to reduce bleeding, or surgical interventions like hysteroscopy or hysterectomy.
It is important to seek medical attention if one experiences recurrent, heavy, or abnormal uterine bleeding, as it may signify an underlying medical condition that requires treatment. Regular gynecological check-ups and open communication with healthcare professionals are vital to maintaining reproductive health and addressing any concerns regarding uterine bleeding.
