URONIC ACIDS Meaning and
Definition
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Uronic acids are a class of organic compounds that belong to the carbonyl group of compounds, specifically aldoses and their derivatives. They are characterized by the presence of a carboxylic acid functionality (-COOH) at the carbon adjacent to the aldehyde or ketone functional group. This carboxylic acid group distinguishes uronic acids from other aldoses and ketoses.
Uronic acids are typically derived from monosaccharides, such as glucose or galactose, through a process called oxidation. The oxidation of the primary alcohol group (-CH2OH) of the monosaccharide results in the formation of the carboxylic acid group, creating a uronic acid.
These compounds have important biological functions and are widely distributed throughout nature. They are found in various forms and can be modified to play vital roles in various biological processes, such as cell signaling, immune response, and extracellular matrix formation.
Uronic acids are commonly incorporated into larger biomolecules, such as glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) and proteoglycans, which are essential components of connective tissues. They contribute to the structural integrity and viscoelastic properties of these tissues.
Furthermore, uronic acids have been linked to several diseases, including diabetes and some genetic disorders. Their measurement and analysis have been utilized in biomedical research to study glycosylation patterns and assess pathological conditions.
In summary, uronic acids are a class of organic compounds derived from monosaccharides through oxidation, characterized by the presence of a carboxylic acid group. They play important roles in biological processes and have implications in various diseases.
Common Misspellings for URONIC ACIDS
- yronic acids
- hronic acids
- jronic acids
- ironic acids
- 8ronic acids
- 7ronic acids
- ueonic acids
- udonic acids
- ufonic acids
- utonic acids
- u5onic acids
- u4onic acids
- urinic acids
- urknic acids
- urlnic acids
- urpnic acids
- ur0nic acids
- ur9nic acids
- urobic acids
- uromic acids
Etymology of URONIC ACIDS
The term "uronic acids" originates from the word "uronic", which is derived from "urine". The etymology of "urine" comes from the Old French word "urine", which was ultimately derived from the Latin word "urina". Over time, "uronic" was used to describe substances related to or resembling urine. In the late 19th century, the term "uronic acids" was coined to refer to a group of sugar acids that were isolated from uronic substances. These acids were found to be derivatives of sugars, hence the use of "acid" in the term.
