URINARY CALCULUS Meaning and
Definition
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Urinary calculus, also referred to as a urinary stone or kidney stone, is a solid crystalline structure that forms in the urinary system. It is typically composed of mineral and acid salts, primarily calcium oxalate or calcium phosphate, although other materials such as uric acid, struvite, or cystine may also be present. Urinary calculi can vary in size, ranging from very small particles that can be passed through urine to large stones that can obstruct the urinary tract.
Urinary calculus formation occurs when there is an imbalance between the concentration of minerals and salts in the urine and the ability of the urinary system to dissolve them. Factors contributing to stone formation include inadequate fluid intake, excessive concentration of minerals in urine, certain medical conditions like urinary tract infections or metabolic disorders, and genetic factors.
The symptoms associated with urinary calculi can range from none at all to excruciating pain, depending on the size, location, and movement of the stone within the urinary system. These symptoms may include severe abdominal or flank pain, blood in urine, frequent urination, burning sensation during urination, and cloudy or foul-smelling urine.
Diagnosis of urinary calculi is typically done through a combination of medical history, physical examination, laboratory tests, and imaging techniques such as X-rays, ultrasound, computed tomography (CT) scans, or intravenous pyelogram (IVP).
Treatment options for urinary calculus often depend on the size and location of the stone, as well as the individual's overall health. Management strategies may include increasing fluid intake to encourage stone passage, pain management, medication to dissolve or prevent stone formation, or in some cases, surgical intervention to remove or break up larger stones. Aimed at prevention, lifestyle changes such as dietary modifications and increased hydration are often recommended to
Common Misspellings for URINARY CALCULUS
- yrinary calculus
- hrinary calculus
- jrinary calculus
- irinary calculus
- 8rinary calculus
- 7rinary calculus
- ueinary calculus
- udinary calculus
- ufinary calculus
- utinary calculus
- u5inary calculus
- u4inary calculus
- urunary calculus
- urjnary calculus
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- ur8nary calculus
- uribary calculus
- urimary calculus
Etymology of URINARY CALCULUS
The word "urinary calculus" originates from Latin and Greek languages.
The term "urinary" comes from the Latin word "urina", which means "urine". It refers to anything related to the urine or urinary system.
The term "calculus" originates from the Latin word "calculi", meaning "pebble" or "stone". In ancient times, doctors likened the hard masses found in the urinary tract to stones or pebbles. This term was then adopted to describe these kidney or bladder stones.
So, the etymology of the word "urinary calculus" combines the Latin "urinary" with the Latin "calculus", indicating a kidney or bladder stone in the urinary system.
Similar spelling words for URINARY CALCULUS
