Umbilical fungus refers to a type of fungal infection that occurs in or around the navel (umbilicus) of humans or animals. Also known as omphalitis, this condition is characterized by the growth of fungi, typically Candida species, in the moist and warm environment of the belly button.
The umbilical fungus may develop when the umbilical cord stump fails to heal properly, leading to a moist area susceptible to fungal growth. It is commonly seen in newborns, especially premature infants, as their immune systems are not fully developed and their umbilical cord stump can be easily infected.
Symptoms of umbilical fungus include redness, swelling, and discharge from the belly button. The affected area may become tender and sore, and the fungus may produce a foul odor. If left untreated, umbilical fungus can spread to other parts of the body, leading to more severe complications.
Treatment for umbilical fungus usually involves antifungal medications, such as topical creams or oral medications, to eliminate the fungal infection. Additionally, keeping the umbilicus clean and dry is essential for healing. In severe cases or when the infection persists, healthcare professionals may need to remove the infected tissue or perform surgery to prevent further complications.
Prompt diagnosis and appropriate treatment are vital to prevent the spread of umbilical fungus and to ensure the well-being of the affected individual.
