The word "umbilical cords" is spelled as /ʌmˈbɪlɪkəl kɔːdz/ in IPA phonetic transcription. It refers to the vital connection between a mother and her developing baby. The first syllable is pronounced as "um" with a short "u" sound, followed by "bil" with a short "i" sound. The stress is on the second syllable, "i", which is pronounced as /ɪ/. The last syllable is pronounced as "cal" with a short "a" sound and the final "ds" is silent.
The umbilical cord is a vital structure that connects a developing fetus to its mother during pregnancy. It serves as the lifeline, providing essential nutrients, oxygen, and eliminating waste products between the growing baby and the placenta. Consisting of three main blood vessels, the umbilical cord is typically around 2 feet in length and has a gelatinous texture.
One of the major components of the umbilical cord is the umbilical vein, which carries nutrient-rich and oxygenated blood from the placenta to the fetus. This supply is crucial for the development and growth of the baby. Additionally, there are two umbilical arteries that transport deoxygenated and waste-laden blood from the fetus back to the placenta for removal.
The umbilical cord plays a pivotal role during labor and delivery, as it is clamped and cut to separate the newborn from the mother. This process is generally painless and occurs shortly after birth. After separation, the small remaining portion of the umbilical cord attached to the baby's abdomen eventually dries up and forms the belly button or navel.
The health and function of the umbilical cord are critical to ensure the well-being and proper development of the fetus. Any abnormalities or complications related to the umbilical cord, such as knots, compression, or hematomas, may lead to complications during pregnancy or delivery. Medical professionals closely monitor the umbilical cord throughout pregnancy to ensure its functionality and identify any potential issues that require intervention.
The word "umbilical cords" is derived from Latin. The term "umbilicus" in Latin refers to the navel or belly button, whereas "funis" means rope or cord. Therefore, "funis umbilicalis" in Latin translates to "umbilical cord" in English.