Type II insulin, also known as type 2 diabetes or non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM), is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by high blood sugar levels in the body. This condition develops when the body becomes resistant to the effects of insulin or does not produce enough insulin to maintain normal blood glucose levels. Insulin is a hormone produced by the pancreas that helps regulate blood sugar levels by facilitating the uptake of glucose into cells for energy production.
In type II insulin, the body's cells are unable to effectively utilize the insulin produced, leading to glucose accumulation in the bloodstream. Over time, this can result in serious health complications such as heart disease, kidney damage, nerve problems, and vision loss.
Risk factors for developing type II insulin include obesity, sedentary lifestyle, genetics, and increased age. Symptoms often include frequent urination, excessive thirst, unexplained weight loss, fatigue, and blurred vision. Treatment options include lifestyle modifications such as regular exercise, healthy diet, weight management, and medications to improve insulin sensitivity or increase insulin production.
Monitoring blood sugar levels regularly is essential for managing type II insulin effectively. By maintaining blood glucose levels within target ranges, individuals with this condition can minimize or prevent complications and maintain a good quality of life. Regular medical check-ups and consultations with healthcare providers specializing in diabetes are crucial for effective management and minimizing associated health risks.
