The phrase "turns liquid" can be spelled phonetically as /tɜːnz ˈlɪk.wɪd/. The initial consonant cluster "t" and "r" in "turns" corresponds to the voiced alveolar fricative /z/ sound in IPA transcription. The word "liquid" has a tricky spelling since it contains the vowel diphthong /kw/ which is spelled as the letters "qu". The final consonant "d" is silent and the vowel is pronounced as a short /i/ sound. Remembering the phonetic transcription can help in accurately spelling this phrase.
"Turns liquid" is a phrase referring to the transformation of a substance from its solid or gaseous form into a liquid state. This change is typically brought about by an increase in temperature or a decrease in pressure.
When a substance turns liquid, its particles go through a process called melting or liquefaction. In this phase transition, the intermolecular forces that hold the particles together weaken, allowing for a transition from a more organized and rigid arrangement (as in a solid) to a less structured state (as in a liquid). The individual particles gain enough energy to overcome these attractive forces and move more freely.
The point at which a substance turns liquid is known as its melting point. At this specific temperature, the solid's molecules gain enough energy to break away from their fixed positions and start moving more independently. The temperature at which this transformation occurs can vary from one substance to another.
Examples of substances that can turn liquid include ice melting into water when heated, or wax transforming from a solid into a liquid when heated to its melting point. Conversely, as substances cool down, they may lose energy and transition from a liquid to a solid state in a process known as freezing.
The phrase "turns liquid" is not a single word but a combination of two words: "turns" and "liquid".
The word "turns" is the third-person singular form of the verb "turn", which originated from the Old English word "turnian". It ultimately comes from the Proto-Germanic word "turnōną" meaning "to turn, rotate".
The word "liquid" comes from the Latin word "liquēre" which means "to be fluid or liquid". In English, the word evolved from the Latin adjective "liquidus", which refers to something that can flow freely like water.
So, when these two words are combined, the phrase "turns liquid" implies a transformation of a substance into a state of liquidity or fluidity.