Trier of fact is a legal term used to describe a person or group responsible for determining the facts presented in a trial. The word trier is pronounced as /ˈtraɪər/ with the stress on the first syllable. The IPA phonetic transcription for trier is /ˈtraɪər/. The word fact is pronounced as /fækt/ with the stress on the second syllable. The IPA phonetic transcription for fact is /fækt/. The combination of these words, trier of fact, is spelled as it sounds and is not subject to change depending on regional dialects.
A "trier of fact" refers to an individual or group responsible for determining the facts in a legal dispute or trial. As part of the judicial process, the trier of fact analyzes the evidence presented by both parties involved in the case and decides what actually occurred. The trier of fact is typically a jury in a jury trial, but can also be a judge in a bench trial.
The purpose of the trier of fact is to impartially evaluate the credibility and reliability of the evidence presented. This involves considering the testimonies of witnesses, physical evidence, documents, and any other relevant information that can help establish the truthfulness of each side's claims. By carefully examining and weighing the evidence, the trier of fact determines which facts are accurate and applicable to the case.
The decision-making process of the trier of fact involves applying the law to the established facts. They must interpret the law and its various legal principles in order to reach a verdict or judgment. The trier of fact's role is crucial in ensuring a fair and just legal resolution.
While the trier of fact does not determine matters of law, their findings are fundamental to the outcome of the case. This often includes decisions regarding liability, guilt, damages, and other issues depending on the nature of the legal proceedings.