Trichomycosis palmellina (/ˌtrɪkəmaɪˈkoʊsɪs pæməˈlaɪnə/) is a type of bacterial infection that affects the hair shafts in the underarm area. The word trichomycosis is derived from the Greek words "tricho" meaning hair, "mykosis" meaning fungal infection and "palmellina" refers to a type of microscopic organism. The correct spelling of this word is important for medical professionals in order to ensure correct diagnosis and treatment for patients. It also highlights the importance of understanding phonetic transcription and its use in communication within the medical field.
Trichomycosis palmellina is a dermatological condition characterized by the presence of a superficial bacterial infection on the hair shafts. It is commonly found in regions with high levels of humidity and warm temperatures. Also referred to as "trichobacteriosis" or "palmellina," this condition predominantly affects the axillary (underarm) and pubic areas, although it can occur on hair follicles in other parts of the body as well.
The microorganism responsible for trichomycosis palmellina is the bacterium Corynebacterium. It thrives in warm and moist environments, particularly where there is an accumulation of sweat. The bacteria colonize the hair shafts, forming visible clumps of pale yellow or reddish-brown colonies called "concretions." These concretions adhere to the hair shaft, creating a dense bacterial biofilm.
Despite its alarming appearance, trichomycosis palmellina is generally a harmless and non-contagious condition. It does not typically cause any symptoms or discomfort. However, in some cases, affected individuals may experience mild itching or a foul odor due to the production of volatile fatty acids by the bacteria.
Treatment for trichomycosis palmellina usually involves maintaining good personal hygiene, particularly in regions prone to increased sweating. Proper cleanliness and regular washing can effectively eliminate or reduce the levels of bacteria on the hair shafts. In severe or persistent cases, topical antimicrobial agents, such as antibacterial shampoos or creams, may be recommended to eradicate the infection.
T. nodosa.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "trichomycosis palmellina" is a scientific name used to describe a superficial fungal infection that affects the hair shafts and is characterized by the presence of yellow or white nodules. The etymology of this term can be broken down as follows:
1. Tricho: "Tricho-" comes from the Greek word "thrix" (τρίχα), which means "hair". It is a common root used in various medical terms related to hair.
2. Mycosis: "Mycosis" is derived from the Greek word "mukēs" (μύκης), meaning "fungus". In medical terminology, "mycosis" is used to refer to a fungal infection.
3. Palmellina: The term "palmellina" is derived from the Latin term "palmella", meaning a mass or cluster.