Tribe Bubalus is a taxonomic classification within the family Bovidae, which includes various species of wild bovids commonly known as buffalo or Asian buffalo. The term "tribe" in taxonomy refers to a particular hierarchical level below the family level and above the genus level.
The members of Tribe Bubalus typically possess large and robust bodies, with a characteristic pair of strong, curved horns. They are known for their formidable size and strength, making them among the largest land animals in their respective habitats. The buffalo species included in Tribe Bubalus are primarily found in Asia and surrounding regions, where they occupy a range of diverse habitats such as forests, marshlands, grasslands, and even mountainous terrains.
Among the most prominent members of Tribe Bubalus are the water buffalo (Bubalus bubalis), which is widely domesticated and used as livestock for agriculture and transportation, as well as the wild water buffalo (Bubalus arnee), which is classified as endangered due to habitat loss and hunting.
These buffalo species have played a significant cultural, historical, and economic role in many Asian countries for centuries, serving as draft animals, sources of milk and meat, and symbols of power and vitality. Their large stature, distinctive appearance, and ecological impact have also earned them a place in native folklore and traditional ceremonies.
Overall, Tribe Bubalus encompasses a group of remarkable bovids that have a substantial impact on the ecosystems and societies in which they inhabit.
