Correct spelling for the English word "treason" is [tɹˈiːzən], [tɹˈiːzən], [t_ɹ_ˈiː_z_ə_n] (IPA phonetic alphabet).
Treason is a noun that refers to the act of betraying one's country or sovereign power, typically through acts of disloyalty and subversion. It involves engaging in activities that are aimed at overthrowing or undermining the government or aiding its enemies. The term comes from Old French 'trahison' and Latin 'traditio,' meaning betrayal or treachery.
The concept of treason is universally regarded as a serious crime against the state, often carrying severe penalties such as imprisonment, fines, or even capital punishment. It encompasses various offenses, including espionage, spying, sedition, rebellion, or aiding and abetting an enemy during times of war. Treason can be committed by individuals or groups who conspire against their own country, providing sensitive information, or collaborating with hostile forces.
The legal definition of treason varies across jurisdictions, but generally, it requires the presence of two elements: an overt act and an intention to betray. The act can be anything that assists the enemy or undermines the government's authority, while the intent must demonstrate a clear betrayal of allegiance or loyalty to the state. It is important to distinguish treason from other crimes such as sedition, which involves advocating rebellion or violence against the government but falls short of betraying the nation.
History has witnessed numerous high-profile cases of treason, often resulting in significant political consequences and public outrage. Treason, due to its severe implications on national security and stability, is widely condemned across the world, and efforts are made to thwart and neutralize such acts through legal measures and intelligence agencies.
The crime of a subject attempting in any way to overthrow the government of a country; a breach of fidelity; treachery; high treason, any crime affecting the safety or dignity of a sovereign or his state.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
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The word "treason" originated from the Old French term "trahison", which came from the Latin word "traditio" meaning "handing over". In its early usage, "treason" was primarily associated with betraying or handing over an individual to the authorities. Over time, the term evolved to refer specifically to betrayal of one's country or sovereign.