TRANSCENDENTALISTS Meaning and
Definition
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Transcendentalists were a group of American writers, philosophers, and thinkers who emerged in the 19th century as part of the transcendental movement. The transcendentalists believed in the inherent goodness of humanity and emphasized individuality, intuition, and inspiration as sources of knowledge and truth. They sought to transcend the limitations of reason and logic, and instead exalted the spiritual and intuitive aspects of human existence.
Transcendentalists rejected conventional religious institutions and instead emphasized the search for personal spiritual experiences and insights. They believed in the divinity of nature and saw it as a pathway to spiritual enlightenment. Transcendentalists viewed nature as a mirror of the soul, a source of inspiration and reflection, and saw individual experiences in nature as a means to connect with a higher power, or the divine.
The writings and ideas of transcendentalists greatly influenced American literature and culture, with notable figures such as Ralph Waldo Emerson and Henry David Thoreau at the forefront of the movement. Their works explored themes of self-reliance, simplicity, and individualism, urging individuals to trust their own instincts and find their own path in life. Transcendentalists also emphasized the importance of social reform and the fight against societal injustices, advocating for equality, freedom, and the need for individuals to live in harmony with nature.
The transcendentalists' philosophy had a profound impact on American intellectual thought, inspiring future generations and leaving a lasting legacy on American literature, spirituality, and culture.
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Etymology of TRANSCENDENTALISTS
The word "transcendentalists" is derived from the term "transcendentalism", which is a philosophical movement that emerged in the 19th century in the United States. The term itself comes from the word "transcendental", which has its roots in the Latin words "trans", meaning "beyond", and "cendere", meaning "to climb" or "to go beyond". The suffix "-al" denotes the adjective form. Therefore, "transcendentalists" refers to the individuals who followed or were associated with transcendentalism, a philosophical and literary movement characterized by the belief in a higher reality beyond what is perceptible by the senses and the inherent goodness of humanity.
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