TRANSCENDENTALIST Meaning and
Definition
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Transcendentalist refers to an individual who adheres to or supports the philosophy of transcendentalism. Transcendentalism is a philosophical movement that emerged in the early 19th century in America, primarily associated with figures such as Ralph Waldo Emerson, Henry David Thoreau, and Margaret Fuller.
A transcendentalist can be defined as someone who believes in the inherent goodness of humans and nature, emphasizing the individual's intuition and direct spiritual experience as means of gaining knowledge and understanding of the world. They reject conventional norms and organized religion, seeking a more personal and transcendental connection with the divine and the universe.
Transcendentalists promote self-reliance, freedom of thought, and the importance of individual expression. They advocate for the unity of all beings and emphasize the interconnectedness of humanity with nature. Nature, for transcendentalists, is seen as a source of inspiration and a reflection of the divine.
The transcendentalist movement had a significant impact on American literature, inspiring writers to explore themes of self-discovery, individualism, and the relationship between man and nature. Its ideals resonated with social reform movements of the time, such as abolitionism and women's rights.
In summary, a transcendentalist is a person who follows the tenets of transcendentalism, believing in the inherent goodness of humanity and nature, seeking spiritual enlightenment through personal experience and intuition, and valuing individuality, self-reliance, and the interconnectedness of all beings.
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One who believes in, or adheres to, transcendentalism.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
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Etymology of TRANSCENDENTALIST
The term "transcendentalist" originates from the philosophical movement known as Transcendentalism, which emerged in the early 19th century in the United States. The term itself is derived from the word "transcendental", which is based on the Latin word "transcendere", meaning "to climb over" or "to rise above". In Transcendentalism, the prefix "trans" signifies going beyond or surpassing the limitations of ordinary human experience.
Transcendentalism, as a philosophical and intellectual movement, emphasized self-reliance, individualism, and the belief in the inherent goodness and spirituality of humans. It rejected the prevailing rationalism of the time, instead advocating for a direct, intuitive connection to nature, soul, and the divine. Prominent Transcendentalists included Ralph Waldo Emerson, Henry David Thoreau, and Margaret Fuller.
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