The spelling of the word "tracheotomy" is influenced by its pronunciation, as indicated by its IPA phonetic transcription: /trəˈkiːətəmi/. The "tr" represents the initial consonant cluster, while the "a" and "e" combination in the second syllable is pronounced as a schwa sound. The "ch" in the third syllable is pronounced as the voiceless velar fricative /x/, followed by the "e" and "o" combination which creates the /i/ vowel sound. The final syllable is pronounced with the stress on the penultimate syllable, and ends with the suffix "-otomy".
Tracheotomy is a medical procedure involving the creation of a surgical incision known as a tracheostomy, specifically made in the neck area, to access the trachea (windpipe) and establish an alternate airway. The term "tracheotomy" encompasses both the procedure and the resulting permanent artificial opening, known as a tracheostomy, which is typically created through the stoma (surgical opening) in the front of the neck.
Tracheotomy is usually performed by a qualified surgeon in emergency situations or as a planned surgical intervention for patients who are unable to breathe properly due to various conditions such as severe airway obstruction, paralysis of the vocal cords, or in cases where a prolonged intubation is required. The procedure involves the insertion of a tracheostomy tube into the trachea, which facilitates the passage of air into and out of the lungs.
This surgical technique provides a vital means of oxygenation and ventilation, particularly in cases where traditional methods of breathing assistance like endotracheal intubation prove ineffective or impractical. Tracheostomies may be temporary or permanent depending on the underlying medical condition and the patient's needs.
Tracheotomy requires careful monitoring and maintenance to prevent infections, ensure proper functioning of the airway, and provide appropriate respiratory support. Regular cleaning and suctioning of secretions are essential to prevent complications. Patients with tracheostomies may often require support from healthcare professionals for managing their airway and ensuring proper care and hygiene.
The operation of opening into the trachea.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "tracheotomy" is derived from the Greek words "trachea" (meaning "windpipe") and "tomḗ" (meaning "cutting" or "incision"). So, etymologically, "tracheotomy" refers to the act of making an incision in the windpipe.