Toxemia of pregnancy, also known as preeclampsia or pregnancy-induced hypertension, is a serious medical condition that occurs during pregnancy. It is characterized by high blood pressure (hypertension) and the presence of protein in the urine (proteinuria). Toxemia of pregnancy typically develops after 20 weeks of gestation and can affect both the mother and the developing fetus.
This condition is believed to be caused by problems with the functioning of the placenta, the temporary organ that forms during pregnancy to supply nutrients and oxygen to the fetus. When the placenta does not function adequately, it can lead to the release of substances into the mother's bloodstream that cause blood vessels to constrict and blood pressure to rise.
Symptoms of toxemia of pregnancy include high blood pressure, swelling of the hands and feet (edema), sudden weight gain, headaches, changes in vision, and abdominal pain. If left untreated, it can progress to a more severe condition called eclampsia, characterized by seizures.
Toxemia of pregnancy is a serious medical condition that requires close monitoring and medical intervention. Treatment options may include bed rest, dietary changes, medication to lower blood pressure, and early delivery of the baby if the condition becomes severe. Regular prenatal check-ups, monitoring of blood pressure, and urine tests are essential for early detection and management of this condition to prevent potentially life-threatening complications for both the mother and the baby.
