The spelling of the word "tortuous" can be confusing, but the IPA phonetic transcription can help. The first syllable "tor" is pronounced as "tɔː" with an elongated "o" sound. The second syllable "tu" is pronounced as "tjuː" with a "yoo" sound. The final syllable "ous" is pronounced as "əs" with a soft "uh" sound. When put together, the word is pronounced as "TOR-chuh-woos". Despite its complicated spelling, the word refers to something that is winding or twisted.
Tortuous is an adjective that typically describes something that is twisted, winding, or full of twists and turns. It suggests a convoluted or complicated nature, often used to describe a path, route, or process that is intricate or labyrinthine.
In a literal sense, tortuous can refer to a physical object, such as a tortuous road, which has many sharp turns and bends. It can also be used metaphorically to describe a complex or intricate argument, reasoning, or train of thought. For example, a tortuous legal argument may include intricate and convoluted reasoning.
Tortuous can also describe a situation or process that is difficult, complicated, or tedious to navigate. It suggests that progress is slow, hindered by obstacles or slow progress. For instance, a tortuous negotiation process may involve difficulty or delays due to complex issues or stubbornness from the parties involved.
Furthermore, tortuous can describe someone's speech or writing as excessively complicated, difficult to understand, or long-winded. It implies that the person's expression lacks clarity, is circuitous, or overly verbose.
Overall, tortuous conveys the sense of something being twisted, convoluted, or difficult to navigate, whether literally or metaphorically, and is commonly used to describe physical objects, arguments, processes, situations, or communication styles.
Having many curves, full of turns and twists.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Twisted; winding; having many crooks and turns; crooked; deceitful.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
* The statistics data for these misspellings percentages are collected from over 15,411,110 spell check sessions on www.spellchecker.net from Jan 2010 - Jun 2012.
The word "tortuous" is derived from the Latin word "tortuosus", which comes from the verb "torquere", meaning "to twist". The Latin term "tortuosus" originated from the noun "tortus", which has the same meaning of "twist". Over time, "tortuosus" was incorporated into Middle English as "tortuous", retaining its original sense of twisting or winding. In English, "tortuous" has come to be used metaphorically to describe something that is excessively complicated, intricate, or full of twists and turns.