Torts is a legal term that refers to a branch of civil law that deals with personal injuries, damage, and wrongful conduct caused by one party to another. It encompasses a wide range of actions and behaviors that may result in harm or loss to an individual, their property, or their reputation.
In tort law, the party who has suffered harm or injury is legally entitled to seek compensation or damages from the party responsible for causing the harm. The purpose of tort law is to provide relief and compensation to the injured party, and deter others from engaging in similar conduct.
Torts can be classified into several different categories, including negligence, intentional torts, and strict liability. Negligence refers to when a person fails to exercise a reasonable level of care, resulting in injury or damage. Intentional torts occur when one person deliberately or intentionally causes harm to another, such as assault, battery, or defamation. Strict liability pertains to situations where a person is held responsible for their actions regardless of whether they acted intentionally or negligently, such as in cases involving dangerous or defective products.
Tort law typically involves both economic and non-economic damages. Economic damages may include medical expenses, lost wages, property damage, or other quantifiable financial losses. Non-economic damages are less tangible and may cover pain and suffering, emotional distress, loss of consortium, or loss of enjoyment of life.
Overall, torts provide a legal framework for individuals to seek recourse for harm caused by others, aiming to ensure justice, compensation, and the prevention of future harm.
