Pronunciation: [tˈɒpə͡ld ˈə͡ʊvə] (IPA) 
The word "toppled over" is spelled with a double "p" and "l", despite the fact that the "l" sound is not pronounced twice. This is due to the rule of doubling consonants when the preceding vowel is short, as in "top" (ɑ) and "pled" (ɛ). The IPA phonetic transcription of "toppled over" would be /ˈtɑpl̩d ˈoʊvər/, with the symbol "l̩" representing the "l" sound in "pled" that is not a separate syllable.
"Toppled over" refers to the act of falling or being knocked down from an upright position, typically due to an external force or imbalance. This phrase often implies a sudden, uncontrolled movement that results in an object or person losing its stability and tumbling to the ground or another surface.
When something "topples over," it suggests an abrupt and unintended change in orientation, causing it to lose its equilibrium. This can occur with inanimate objects such as furniture, trees, buildings, or even vehicles, as well as with living beings like humans or animals. For instance, a tall, unsteady tree may be vulnerable to strong winds, causing it to topple over. Similarly, an unstable stack of books on a shelf might collapse and topple over with a slight nudge.
The phrase can also be used metaphorically to describe a situation where someone's authority, power, or dominance is suddenly and unexpectedly undermined or removed. It denotes a drastic and often irreversible change in status, where a once influential figure or institution is brought down or replaced by others.
In summary, "toppled over" describes the act of something or someone being knocked or falling down, suggesting a sudden loss of balance, stability, or control.
The word "toppled" comes from the Old English word "topflan" meaning "to tumble or fall over". It can be traced back to the Middle Low German word "topfelen" which had a similar meaning. The use of the word "over" in this phrase simply adds emphasis to the action of falling or tumbling.
