The word "topple over" is spelled as /tɑːpl ˈəʊvə/. The first syllable "top" is pronounced with the vowel sound /ɑː/ which is similar to the "o" sound in "hot". The second syllable "ple" has a short vowel sound /ɛ/ as in "pet". The final syllable "over" is pronounced with the diphthong /əʊ/ which sounds like the "o" sound in "coat" but with a slight "uh" sound at the end. Together, they make a word that means "to fall forward suddenly."
"Topple over" is a phrasal verb that typically refers to the act of falling, tipping, or overturning due to instability or imbalance. It is often used to describe an object or structure that loses its stability and falls to the ground or in a different position. This term can also be used metaphorically to describe the act of overthrowing or causing the downfall of a person, institution, or system.
When used to describe a physical object or structure, "topple over" implies a sudden, uncontrolled movement that results in a loss of balance. For instance, a tall vase may "topple over" if accidentally bumped, causing it to tumble and break. Similarly, a tree may "topple over" during a storm if its roots are weakened or if its trunk becomes unstable, leading it to fall onto the ground.
Metaphorically, "topple over" implies a highly disruptive or decisive event that causes a significant change or downfall. For instance, a political protest or revolution may seek to "topple over" an oppressive regime. The phrase also encompasses the idea of causing someone's reputation or influence to be damaged or diminished, such as when scandalous revelations "topple over" a public figure from a position of power or authority.
In summary, "topple over" conveys the notions of falling, tipping, overturning, or causing the sudden downfall of an object, structure, person, or system.
The word "topple" originated in the mid-16th century from the Middle English word "topple", which meant "to fall suddenly or in a collapsing manner". Its exact etymology is uncertain, but it is possibly related to the Old English word "topp" or "top" meaning "a tuft or clump of hair". This association might have arisen due to the idea of something standing upright, like a tuft of hair, suddenly falling or tilting over. The addition of "over" in the phrase "topple over" reinforces the idea of leaning, tilting, or falling from an upright position.