Tolyl hydroxide is a chemical compound used in the chemical industry as a solvent and intermediate material. The spelling of this word can be explained through its phonetic transcription. The first part, "tolyl," is pronounced as /ˈtoʊlɪl/, where the stress is on the first syllable. The second part, "hydroxide," is pronounced as /haɪˈdrɑksaɪd/, with stress on the second syllable. This spelling symbolizes the exact pronunciation of each sound in the word, making it easier to recognize and understand for those in the field of chemistry.
Tolyl hydroxide, also known as p-tolyl alcohol, is an organic compound with the chemical formula C7H8O. It belongs to the class of aromatic alcohols and is derived from toluene, a common aromatic hydrocarbon.
Tolyl hydroxide is a colorless liquid compound that is soluble in water. It has a distinct odor that can be described as both floral and sweet, making it useful in perfumery and fragrance industries. It is also commonly used as a solvent in various chemical reactions.
In terms of its chemical properties, tolyl hydroxide undergoes typical reactions of an alcohol. It can be oxidized to form the corresponding aldehyde or carboxylic acid. Under certain conditions, it can also be dehydrated to produce methylstyrene, an important compound in the synthesis of polymers.
Tolyl hydroxide is primarily used in the production of various chemicals, such as flavors, fragrances, and resins. It is also employed as an intermediate compound in the manufacture of pharmaceuticals, dyes, and plastics. Additionally, tolyl hydroxide can be found in some household products like cleaning agents and adhesives.
While tolyl hydroxide is generally considered safe for use in industrial applications, it should be handled with caution due to its flammable nature. In case of exposure, it may cause irritation to the skin, eyes, and respiratory system. Proper protective measures should be taken to ensure safe handling and storage.
Cresol.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "tolyl hydroxide" does not seem to exist in the English language. However, it is likely a combination of two chemical terms: "tolyl" and "hydroxide".
1. Tolyl: "Tolyl" is derived from the chemical compound "toluene", which is an aromatic hydrocarbon used as a solvent and in the production of other chemicals. The term "tolyl" is used to refer to a particular derivative or substitution pattern found in toluene.
2. Hydroxide: "Hydroxide" is a chemical term used to describe an inorganic compound or ion consisting of one oxygen atom bonded to one hydrogen atom (OH-). It is often referred to as the negatively charged polyatomic ion of hydroxyl.